Matthew 14:12-21
August 3,
2014
Walter
Bruggemann, the really great
Hebrew Scripture scholar
has an interesting take on the framework of the
stories of the Hebrew scriptures
which I’ve read a couple of articles and heard at a conference.
I’ll summarize it for you in my own words.
He says that
we start out in Genesis 1
in the beginning, it is a story of God’s generosity
Genesis is a hymn of praise to God’s abundance.
It keeps saying, “It is good, it is good, it is very good.”
Bruggemann calls it an orgy of fruitfulness, everything
multiplying,
overflowing goodness that flows from God’s creative spirit.
Abundance is all around.
And Even after Adam and Eve eat
from the forbidden tree,
God still goes on with abundance
and God blesses Sarah and Abraham
and tells them to be a blessing to others and to bless the people
of
Feeding of the Five Thousand John Reilly |
all nations, God makes the
gift that keeps on giving.
All is abundant, some small family scuffles,
but nothing too serious.
But then in the 47th
chapter of Genesis Pharaoh,
the leader of Egypt, has a dream.
Pharaoh dreams that there will be
a famine.
So, with the help of financial wizard, Joseph, Pharaoh
organizes to administer, control, and monopolize the food supply.
Pharaoh introduces the principle of scarcity into the world
economy.
For the first time in the Bible,
someone says,
"There might not be enough.
Let's get everything."
This principle is born out with fear.
The fear of want from a man who has plenty.
Eventually,the Israelites are
selling themselves selves
into slavery just to survival.
They become slaves in Egypt.
That is where God and Moses find them at the beginning of Exodus
groaning under the weight.
They are slaves of production, making bricks.
When they complain, they’re told to make more bricks.
They live for many years under the illusion
that they are what they produce.
And although with the leadership
of Moses,
they get out of bondage in Egypt,
The people of God never quite grow out of
this illusion of scarcity while they’re in the desert,
they want to go back to Egypt
they never reall trust the food and water that God gives,
Eventually, they end up selling themselves out
over and over again.
Finding themselves in bondage to their fear
forgetting about God’s abundance
believing in the principle of scarcity.
This is certainly
the principle that
we are still living in now.
The story that we are operating under.
The fear that there will not be enough.
For most of us, there’s not even any
evidence that there is not enough now,
but we worry there may not be enough later,
so let’s get and keep everything we can.
In the US,
we are maybe the wealthiest,
most comfortable society
in all of history, yet we still need more.
More, and when the sheer glut of it doesn’t work for us,
then we need it to be fancier, more artisianal, beautiful,
organic, simple, we need craftsmen to spend hours on it.
And yet, there
is not enough to give people health care,
there is not enough to give people food stamps,
there’s not enough to give people in Detroit running water.
We have to cut all that and yet we have to keep giving
big corporations more and more.
We see the principle at play in
our countrie’s reaction to
children and families coming to the US,
fleeing for their very lives from gang violence and poverty.
People in our country are yelling at them
when they are taken places on buses,
We’re not yelling “Give us your tired, poor and
huddled masses yearning to breathe free”
Or, “We were once immigrants too””
but angry screams demanding that they be sent back,
many to certain death.
We see this principle in
countries at war,
Israel, Palestine, Iraq, The Ukraine, Countries in Africa,
There is not enough for the both of us to exist peacefully,
so the solution is to blow the whole place up.
If I can’t have it all, no one is going to have.
Always in the name of peace.
I see it in
myself. I sometimes look and see,
how much meat is in my freezer?
How many cans of corn and tomatoes?
Why exactly. I go food shopping almost every week.
Just in case. Just in case what?
The
principle of scarcity,
the one which runs our government,
politics, advertising, buying, selling, our very lives
is at its root a lack of faith.
The principle of scarcity –
or as Bruggermann calls it, “the story of Nike”
says there are no gifts to be given
because there's no giver.
We end up only with whatever
we manage to get for ourselves.
And this story ends in despair
But the
feeding of the crowds that we read today,
is an example of the giver breaking into our world of scarcity.
When they are told by Jesus
to feed the crowd of 5,000 people,
plus of course, the women and children -
The disciples react the same way that all of us would.
“Really, you have to be
kidding.
There will not be enough for
them.
We’ve only got five loaves and
two fish.
And certainly not enough for us
and we’re getting hungry.”
But Jesus didn’t want to send
them away.
And so Jesus took, blessed, broke, and give the bread.
The four verbs of our sacrament -
And he made a Eucharist,
in other words a thanksgiving, a gratitude.
With that, Jesus showed that the
world is filled with God’s blessing.
When bread is broken and shared, there is enough for all.
And in this, Jesus didn’t just do some parlor trick
any magician could do something like that.
With this, Jesus is subversively, reordering the world’s reality.
It’s safe to just think that
Jesus is talking about church things,
just talking about bread and wine and the sacrament
and stuff that stays safely in our buildings.
It’s safe to think that Jesus just did a miracle
and because of that we should worship him. The end.
But Jesus is
talking about the economy,
the government, public welfare, foreign policy,
Jesus is talking about you and me and our habits.
Jesus is talking about our wallets
Jesus is talking about our lives.
And what Jesus is saying is
“Don’t send them away,
you go and feed them.”
There is enough.
God will give us enough.
Pastor June's connection of Brueggemann's understanding of scarcity and abundance in Hebrew Bible stories with the New Testament story of feeding the five thousand and with the preponderance of scarcity thinking in American culture and world culture provides a powerful vision of what a world that actually follows Jesus could really be like. We all need to listen!”
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